Seatbelt and hands-free phone laws by state
Two laws cover most of what keeps drivers alive: buckle up, and keep the phone out of your hand. Here is what each state requires, what a ticket costs, and the extra rules for teen drivers.
Hands-free states at a glance
Hands-free (no holding the phone while driving): California, New York, Pennsylvania, Illinois, Ohio, Georgia, Michigan.
Texting ban, but adults may still make handheld calls in most places: Texas, Florida, North Carolina.
Seatbelt enforcement at a glance
Primary enforcement (you can be pulled over for the belt alone): California, Texas, Florida, New York, Illinois, Georgia, North Carolina, Michigan.
Secondary enforcement for adults: Pennsylvania, Ohio.
Make the phone enforce it
BuckledApp verifies the seatbelt at 20 MPH and locks distracting apps until the car stops. Free trial.

