Is California a hands-free state?
Yes. California bans holding and operating a phone while driving (Vehicle Code 23123.5); calls and navigation are only legal hands-free or with the phone mounted and used with a single tap or swipe. A ticket is $20 base fine (more with fees).
California phone and texting rules while driving
You may not hold a phone or other wireless device while driving, including at red lights.
A phone may be used for navigation or calls only if it is mounted on the windshield, dashboard or center console and operated with a single tap or swipe, or by voice.
Texting by hand, scrolling social media and watching video while driving are all illegal.
How much is a phone ticket in California?
The base fine is $20 for a first offense and $50 for each subsequent offense; penalty assessments raise the amount actually paid well above that. A handheld violation within 36 months of a prior one also adds a point to your driving record.
Rules for teen drivers in California
Drivers under 18 may not use a phone at all while driving, not even hands-free (Vehicle Code 23124), except to call for help in an emergency.
Following the law without relying on willpower
BuckledApp locks TikTok, Instagram, Snapchat, YouTube and games as soon as the car reaches 20 MPH, and keeps them locked for the driver until the car stops. Maps, music and calls stay available, so the phone stays useful and legal.
A 2.5-second seatbelt selfie tells the driver from passengers, so passengers get their apps back right away. Parents and fleets see that every check passed.
About this page
Summary of California law, last reviewed October 2026. Local ordinances can be stricter, and fines and court costs change over time. This is general information, not legal advice. Check the sources below or your state DMV for the current rules.
Sources
Make the phone enforce it
BuckledApp verifies the seatbelt at 20 MPH and locks distracting apps until the car stops. Free trial.

